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Other Interesting and Fascinating Facts:

· Southern right whales were one of the first species to be hunted. Between 1805 and 1844, an estimated 40000 to 45000 were killed.

· Right whales were named because when whaling started they were considered the "right" whale to hunt. This is because they are very slow (and therefore easy to approach), they live close to shore and float when they die. They provided large quantities of oil, meat and whalebone.

· Southern right whales came close to extinction but have been protected since 1937.

· Male right whales have the largest testes in the animal kingdom. Each pair weighs about 1 tonne, the same weight as a new-born right whale!

 

 

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Text Box: Name and Status
The whale's common name is the Southern Right whale because it lives in the southern hemisphere and at the time was the right whale to kill. 
Why? It was the right whale because it was a slow swimmer and it had so much blubber it seldom sank.
Its scientific name is Eubaleana Australis because it is a baleen whale.
The Southern Right whale is vulnerable, but it was endangered. People have helped to keep them alive. If anymore are killed they will become endangered again.
Where Found
Southern right whales live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never mix with northern right whales. They are circumpolar (i.e. found around the globe) mainly between 20°S and 55°S. They mate and calve during the winter in the inshore waters of Chile, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa, southern Australia and some Southern Hemisphere islands, then migrate to waters nearer Antarctica to feed during the summer months. 
Description
The Southern Right whale is 11 - 18 metres long and its colour is grey. When it is an adult it can weigh between 80 to 100 tonnes. It has a big body and a large head. It can swim about 5-9 km per hour.
The whales belong to the mammals because they are warm-blooded and have backbones. They give birth to live young and feed their babies with milk.
Food
Whales eat up to 400 kg of food a day. The Right whales eat krill and plankton. The reason why they eat such small food is because of their baleen plates and their throats are rather small, They can't even swallow an orange!
Instead of teeth they have baleen plates which hang like vertical Venetian blinds from the upper jaw. There are 160 to 360 on each side. The baleen plates are like finger nails.